銆€銆€1銆佸緸璨ㄦ灦(hu貌 ji脿)鐨勮〃闈㈢董璀�(h霉)渚嗙湅銆傛繁鍦宠波鏋剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂姛鑳芥湁鍒╀簬瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍊夊韩鐨勬(j墨)姊板寲鍙婅嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫鐞嗐€傛繁鍦宠波鏋剁殑绋绻佸锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)寮忔繁鍦宠波鏋舵湁灞ゆ灦銆佸堡 鏍煎紡璨ㄦ灦銆佹娊灞滃紡璨ㄦ灦銆佹鏌滃紡璨ㄦ灦銆乁褰㈡灦銆佹嚫鑷傛灦銆佹煹鏋�銆侀瀺鏋�銆佹埃缃愰嫾绛掓灦銆佽吉鑳庡皥鐢ㄨ波鏋剁瓑銆� 鏂板瀷璨ㄦ灦鍖呮嫭锛氭棆杞�(zhu菐n)寮忚波鏋�銆佺Щ鍕�(d貌ng)寮忚波鏋�銆佽閰嶅紡璨ㄦ灦銆佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)寮忚波鏋�銆侀€�(j矛n)杌婂紡璨ㄦ灦銆侀珮灞よ波鏋�銆佹┇姊佸紡璨ㄦ灦銆侀噸鍔涘紡璨ㄦ灦銆侀枺妯撳紡璨ㄦ灦绛�銆傝波鏋剁殑鍦ㄥ€夊韩涓�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸涓皬鍊夊韩涓�锛屼笉纰哄畾鐨勫洜绱犲眳澶氾紝璨ㄦ灦瀹规槗鍙楀埌寰堝鐨勫共鎿捐€屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)琛ㄩ潰鐨勫晱椤�銆傚锛屾疆婵�锛岀敓閵癸紝鐏板〉绛�銆傚鏋滆波鏋跺嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鑴毊(peel)浠ュ強鐢熼姽鐨勫晱椤�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插強鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫皣閫欎簺鍦版柟铏曠悊(ch菙 l菒)涓�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屼繚璀�(h霉)婕嗙殑鍣存秱铏曠悊锛屾妸閫欎簺閮ㄥ垎铏曠悊鍧囧嫽锛坖奴n y煤n)锛岄爯(y霉)闃蹭簩娆″晱椤岀殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽€夊韩鍋氬ソ鍙婃檪(sh铆)鐨勬湁閲濆皪鎬х殑閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)绛夎檿鐞�锛屼繚鎸佷竴瀹氱殑绌烘埃娴佸嫊(d貌ng)锛屼互闋�(y霉)闃查亷搴︾殑娼繒鎴栬€呭叾浠栨儏娉佺櫦(f膩)鐢�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岃惤鍦ㄨ波鏋朵笂鐏板〉绛変篃鏄董璀�(h霉)鐨勪竴闋�(xi脿ng)蹇呭仛鐨勪簨鎯�锛岀伆濉典笉鍍呭鏄撴薄鏌撶敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛岃€屼笖灏嶈波鏋剁殑浣跨敤涔熸渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鍒╁奖闊�锛屽灏嶈波鏋剁殑涓婃(bi膩o)鐗�锛屾垨鑰呯殑鍥哄畾闆堕儴浠剁殑姹℃煋浠ュ強绠＄悊(management)浜哄摗鐨勬搷浣滅瓑閫犳垚楹荤叐(m谩 f谩n)锛屽湪涓嶅毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欐噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鏈夋晥(y菕u xi脿o)鐨勬竻鐞�銆�

銆€銆€2銆佸緸璨ㄦ灦鐨勭墿鐞嗛槻璀�(h霉)涓婇€�(j矛n)琛岀董璀�(h霉)銆傛繁鍦宠波鏋剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂姛鑳芥湁鍒╀簬瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍊夊韩鐨勬(j墨)姊板寲鍙婅嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫鐞嗐€傛繁鍦宠波鏋剁殑绋绻佸锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)寮忔繁鍦宠波鏋舵湁灞ゆ灦銆佸堡 鏍煎紡璨ㄦ灦銆佹娊灞滃紡璨ㄦ灦銆佹鏌滃紡璨ㄦ灦銆乁褰㈡灦銆佹嚫鑷傛灦銆佹煹鏋�銆侀瀺鏋�銆佹埃缃愰嫾绛掓灦銆佽吉鑳庡皥鐢ㄨ波鏋剁瓑銆� 鏂板瀷璨ㄦ灦鍖呮嫭锛氭棆杞�(zhu菐n)寮忚波鏋�銆佺Щ鍕�(d貌ng)寮忚波鏋�銆佽閰嶅紡璨ㄦ灦銆佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)寮忚波鏋躲€侀€�(j矛n)杌婂紡璨ㄦ灦銆侀珮灞よ波鏋�銆佹┇姊佸紡璨ㄦ灦銆侀噸鍔涘紡璨ㄦ灦銆侀枺妯撳紡璨ㄦ灦绛�銆傞€欑ó缍(h霉)涓昏琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ畵璨ㄦ灦鍦ㄥ悎鐞嗙殑鎵块噸鍏�(n猫i)閬�(y霉n)琛岋紝閬垮厤涓嶅繀瑕佺殑璨ㄦ灦瀹夊叏鐨勫晱椤岀殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熺瓑銆傚挨鍏舵槸鍊夊劜(ch菙)璨ㄦ灦锛屾瘡绋鍨嬮兘瑕佽嚜宸辩殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屾壙閲嶈寖鍦嶉兘鏈夐檺鍒�銆傚湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涚殑浣跨敤(use)涓噳(y墨ng)瑭查伒寰€欑ó瑕佹眰锛岀洝閲忕殑涓嶈瓒呭嚭妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岄伩鍏嶈波鏋跺嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勮畩褰互鍙婂叾浠栫殑鑷韩瀹夊叏鍟忛绛�銆傝閬靛惊璨ㄦ灦搴曢噸涓婅紩鐨勫師鍓�(Principle),鍗冲簳灞ゆ斁閲嶇墿,楂樺堡鏀捐紩鐗┿€傛澶�锛屽皪寰呰波鏋�锛屼竴瀹氱殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欏牬鍚堣閲囧彇蹇呰鐨勯槻鍓�(chu脿ng)鎺柦锛屼互闋�(y霉)闃茬墿鐞嗕笂鐨勬剰澶栫牬澹炵殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆傚闃叉挒缍�(w菐ng)銆侀槻鎾炴瑒绛夌殑瑷�(sh猫)缃�銆�